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PerformanceTerm

GRP

Gross Rating Point · giarpi · overall rating

GRP - total placement rating: reach as a percentage of the target audience, multiplied by the average contact frequency.

GRP - Gross Rating Point, an indicator of the weight of an advertising campaign in reach channels: outdoor, radio, television. It is calculated as reach as a percentage of the target audience, multiplied by the average contact frequency.

One hundred GRP approximately means that each member of the target audience saw the advertisement once on average. Two hundred means that either half of the audience saw it twice, or the entire audience saw it twice with less reach: the same figure is the sum of different combinations of reach and frequency, and this is its main limitation.

Therefore, GRP is always read in conjunction with reach. A campaign for two hundred GRPs with a reach of twenty percent of the audience and a campaign for the same two hundred GRPs with a reach of sixty percent solve different problems: the first hits a narrow group, the second introduces a wide one.

GRP figures for a specific design or station are taken from the operator’s passport or from a media kit, and are not calculated independently. They are the basis for comparing sites with each other and protecting the choice to the customer.

Frequently asked questions about GRP

What is GRP in simple words?+
The total weight of the campaign in reach channels: what percentage of the target audience saw it, multiplied by the number of times on average. One hundred GRPs are approximately equal to one contact per audience member.
How is GRP different from OTS?+
OTS is the absolute number of contacts, GRP is the same, but as a percentage of the audience. OTS is useful for comparing two specific designs, GRP is useful for estimating the weight of an entire campaign.
How much GRP is needed for a campaign?+
Depends on the task and how well known the brand is. There is no universal norm, but you should always read the figure in conjunction with the reach: the same GRP is obtained with a narrow reach with a high frequency, and with a wide one with a low frequency.

Related terms

Where is it understood in practice?

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