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PerformanceTerm

CPM

Cost Per Mille · cost per 1000 impressions · cost per thousand impressions

CPM (Cost Per Mille) - the cost of 1000 ad impressions. Used in brand campaigns and media advertising, where the main goal is reach, not clicks.

CPM - Cost Per Mille (from Latin mille - thousand), the cost of 1000 impressions of an advertisement. Used as a metric in display advertising, brand campaigns, placements in Telegram Ads and most VK formats.

When I pay for impressions (and not for clicks), this means the goal of the campaign is brand awareness, not immediate conversion. For example, when launching a new brand, you first need to “warm up” the audience with recognition, then launch performance with the goal of “buying”.

CPM benchmarks in Russian platforms 2026: VK Ads — 90–250 ₽, Telegram Ads — €1.5–3 EUR, YAN — 50–180 ₽, YouTube — 350–800 ₽.

CPM doesn't indicate whether an audience is converting into action. I use it in conjunction with brand metrics: incremental brand search, increase in subscribers on the TG channel, mentions in comments. Without this link, CPM is simply a waste of budget on showing people who don’t need the product.

Frequently asked questions about CPM

What is CPM?+
CPM - Cost Per Mille, the cost of 1,000 ad impressions. A basic metric for media (brand) advertising, where the main goal is reach and awareness, not a click.
When to pay CPM and when to pay CPC?+
CPM - for brand campaigns with the goal of reach and awareness. CPC - for performance with a conversion goal. If reach at a fixed price is important - CPM. If the cost of an action is important - CPC.
What is the normal CPM for media advertising in the Russian Federation?+
For wide audiences in YAN - 90–250 ₽ per 1,000 impressions. For premium sites and videos - 400–800 RUR. In VK Ads, the CPM is lower due to a colder audience.

Related terms

Where is it understood in practice?

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