CM1
CM1, CM2, CM3 - marginal profit levels: sequential subtraction of direct, variable and marketing costs from revenue.
CM - contribution margin, marginal profit. The number next to it indicates the level: how many layers of costs have already been subtracted from revenue.
CM1 - revenue minus the cost of goods or the direct cost of services. This is the purest measure of how much is left over from the sale before all other expenses.
CM2 - CM1 minus variable costs associated with execution: logistics, acquiring, packaging, site commissions. Here you can see how much the order actually brings after it is delivered to the client.
CM3 - CM2 minus acquisition costs, that is, marketing. This is the level at which marketing ceases to be a separate expense item and is integrated into the economics of sales. It is CM3 that is usually used to decide whether to scale a channel: a positive CM3 means that each additional sale brings in money, rather than eating it up.
The cascade is useful because it shows on which layer the profit is lost. Good CM1 and negative CM3 mean that the product is fine, but the problem is the cost of acquisition.
Frequently asked questions about CM1
What does CM1 show?+
How is CM2 different from CM1?+
Why do you need CM3?+
Related terms
Where is it understood in practice?
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