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A/B test

A/B test · split test · split test

An A/B test is an experiment where two versions (A and B) are shown to different audience groups to compare metrics.

An A/B test is an experiment where two versions of something (ad, landing page, email) are shown to different random groups of the audience. Then it compares which version gave the best result for the selected metric (CTR, CR, revenue).

In my projects, an A/B test is the basis of any change. I'm not rolling out a "new version" of the landing page - I'm rolling out an A/B test between the old and the new. This saves you from failure.

Rules that I always follow: - Minimum statistical volume — 1000+ conversions for each option for reliable conclusions - Minimum period – 7+ days (takes into account daily cycles) - Only one variable at a time - otherwise it is impossible to understand what exactly worked - Fixed hypothesis before launch - “Option B will give more CR by 15%.” Without this - fishing expedition

Marketers often do A/B tests incorrectly: small sample size, premature conclusions, 2-day test with p=0.3 (“well, B seems to be better”). This is not an A/B test, it's self-deception.

A practical example from my practice - in the case -20% to the quarterly plan I just failed because I immediately rolled out a new segmentation for 100% of the budget instead of an A/B test for 30%. Lesson: Always the control group.

Frequently asked questions about A/B test

What is an A/B test?+
A/B test is a parallel comparison of two options (page, ad, subject line) on the same audience. Half see A, the other B. Based on the result, the option with the best conversion is selected.
How much traffic is needed for statistical significance?+
Depends on the difference in conversions. For a difference of 30% (1.5% → 2%) you need ~1,000 conversions per option. For a difference of 10% - ~10,000. With less traffic, the result is “noisy” and cannot be trusted.
What level of significance is considered reliable?+
The standard in marketing is 95% (p-value < 0.05). This means “the probability that the difference is due to chance is less than 5%.” For high rates (checkout page redesign) better than 99%.
Is it possible to test multiple changes at the same time?+
It’s possible, but then it’s not A/B, but MVT (multivariate test). It is more difficult to analyze: it is not clear what exactly the change had the effect. For most tasks, A/B for one change at a time is optimal.

Related terms

Where is it understood in practice?

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